Monday, April 19, 2010

"The Revolution Will Not Be Televised" (or will it?) Nine Deuce and Company are Playing With a Full Deck in This Post: on Media, Male Supremacy, and What To Do about Each

 
[image is from here]

With permission, this is a cross post dealt by Nine Deuce over at Rage Against the Man-chine. I LOVE her writing. I love it, love it, love it! It kicks patriarchal ASS. *Here's* the link back to her original post, on her blog.

April 19, 2010...1:01 PM

Fuck politics, women need to be making sitcoms.


Comments


  • Brava!
    May I cross post this, with full linkage and stuff, to my blog?



  • this fucking rocks. unfortunately, it’s probably really hard to even get into a position where you have much influence in popular media, especially for women. and I guess my goal of making feminist comic books probably isn’t that ground breaking, but with batgirl being paralyzed, black cat being raped, and jubilee depowered, plus a laundry list of other misogynistic shit going on in popular superhero comics, it’s got to be at least a little important, right?


  • Well Gramsci of course, would have agreed with you. The classic war of position. And normally I agree with Gramsci, but I don’t necessarily think he was envisaging maybe that kind of cultural domination. I like to think he wasn’t.
    For me, the problem is that even if women do get involved in these things, they’re always doing them on male terms, and therefore will always need to man up to get ahead – the phenomenon Ariel Levy described precisely in female chauvinist pigs (yes I know there are problems with both Levy and FCP but bear with me). I don’t think that this is a problem Antonio G foresaw, how much cultural domination would involve a process of embourgeiosification (no idea if that spelling is right, or if it’s even a word) or em-doodism in the case of females in male dominated industries. Em-doodism would be the problem I’d think.
    Cadbury’s creme eggs are evil and when I rule the world (I’m thinking August, if it all goes according to plan) they will be banned.


  • I definitely agree that em-doodism is the problem, but I’m often torn between urging people to spend their energy on radical overhauls that may never occur, or on small things that might be feasible now. I’ve been leaning more and more lately toward the latter, but it’s been bothering me because many times following the latter course creates even more obstacles to the former, and my real sympathies and predilections lie with the former. I know that women have to shit on other women to get ahead in entertainment, but I hope they’d at least do a bit less of it.


  • Oh and there’s a piece on a similar theme in t’grauniad.
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2010/apr/19/single-woman-not-a-crime
    I know nothing of Tina Fey apart from she is famous for impersonating Sarah Palin, but it should probably be noted that a great many of those who come up with the crap about women ARE females. In which BTW I don’t include the great Helen Fielding, author of Bridget Jones, who is a very funny and satirical writer (the bit no one seems to get). But a hell of a lot of “powerful” women got that way by spouting crap. About the most feminist film I’ve seen recently was Mamma Mia and even that went seriously pear shaped at the end when Meryl Streep married Pearce Brosnan. Why would you marry anyone who sang THAT BADLY?
    IMHO, the revolution will not be televised.

What is Erotic, or The Erotic: Someone Dares To Ask

CODE RED: Caribbean conversations on politics, sex, gender and freedom.

People, if you haven't read this essay by Audre Lorde, what, pray tell, HAVE you been reading? Seriously! To read the essay, please click on the page numbers in the next sentence. As the blogger notes and as I also say in my comment below the brief cross post, the profound essay appears in a classic feminist text, Sister Outsider, pages 53 - 59. The whole essay is there.

What's up next is cross posted, from a Caribbean feminist discussion blog Code Red, *here*, and please link back to it to answer THERE, but you can answer here too!!! This is a "both/and", not "either/or" proposition! If you only do one, please answer there. They posed the question, after all.

What follows is from that blog; it is a short-but-sweet post consisting of one morsel of the goodness of Lorde's awesome essay. And my comment is under that. It's less sweet. Bitter even. But you know me!! I'll be sweet as honey after the revolution. I promise!

A little Audre Lorde in the morning…

The principal horror of any system which defines the good in terms of profit rather than in terms of human need, or which defines human need to the exclusion of the psychic and emotional components of that need – the principal horror of such a system is that it robs our work of its erotic value, its erotic power and life appeal and fulfillment. Such a system reduces work to a travesty of necessities, a duty by which we earn bread or oblivion for ourselves and those we love. But this is tantamount to blinding a painter and then telling her to improve her work, and to enjoy the act of painting. It is not only next to impossible, it is also profoundly cruel.
Source: Audre Lorde, Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power.

What does erotic mean to you?

Comments



  • Julian  On April 19, 2010 at 7:20 pm
    Your comment is awaiting moderation.

    I can tell you what it doesn’t mean:
    1. Advertising, Cosmetics, and Fashion-industry B.S.
    2. Sadism or masochism, brutality in any form
    3. Anything associated with corporate capitalism
    4. Anything “marketed” or “marketable”, anything “bought and sold”
    5. Sexism-as-sexiness
    6. Racism-as-”racy”
    7. Heterosexism, in any guise or form or expression
    8. Any other form of oppression, like ageism, worship of youth, despising the elderly as asexual-only
    9. Dehumanisation and inhumanity
    10. What pornographers and pimps make and distribute

    I’ve only found this essay by Audre Lorde in print, in her book, Sister Outsider (1984), Crossing Press, or online unedited in one place (even while it appears supposedly in full on some websites–there’s a “Cool Beans” one that is missing the ending, for example!!). That one place is in “Google books” where you’re reading it right off the pages, so to speak. This essay, The Uses of the Erotic: The Erotic as Power” is about as radical and important an essay as I’ve ever read on any subject. One could read it daily all one’s life, and just let its truths marinate into one’s soul and transform one’s being.

Let Ze Who is Without Sinning Bloggers on Their Roll Cast the First Stone!

 [image is from here]


There have been a few occasions now where some of the visitors to this blog, and others, have let me know, in sometimes not terribly subtle ways--and more power to them--fuck subtlety!--that "I appear to be associating with transphobes". 

Yes, well: don't we all?

The argument, to me, is "but these are known transphobes". And my reply has been, well, on your blogroll I notice some misogynists and racists, who have been called out on that stuff, and continue to go on in their merry male and or woefully white supremacist ways. So let he who is without sinning bloggers on their roll cast the first stone.

How it is that "transphobia" is a deeper concern than, say, misogyny, is a bit puzzling to me, perhaps because of the ways the two are intimately related to homophobia and lesbophobia, which also seems not to be so much of a concern. Or maybe I'm just hanging with a non-lesbophobic bunch of bloggers.

You are welcome to be as subtle or unsubtle as you wish in shoving me to see that, why yes, there are some unrepentant transphobes in my blogger list. And, frankly, I don't give a damn. Because they are also militantly pro-woman and pro-feminist, and my blog, after all, is a pro-woman and pro-feminist blog. So there.


Trans issues get discussed here rarely. I have posted a few times on the subject, owning my transignorance and lack of willingness to center this as a social concern. You don't find a whole hell of a lot here about "Animal Rights" either, but that doesn't mean I want animals to die or that I even eat a lot of 'em. That's because THOSE ISSUES, and oh-so-many others, are NOT central concerns in my wicked, wicked life, and as my life is currently organised, it isn't likely to be.

And for anyone who does have it as a central concern, I'd like to ask you: would that be the case if you'd never known, well, someone who is transgendered? I know several transgendered people, but not tremendously well, and it's not due to my "transphobia" that that's the case, as none of the few trans folks I'm met have ever told me directly or anyone we know in common that they experience me as transphobic. Which isn't to say I'm not transphobic, whatever that means. I don't "fear" trans people, at all. To date, I've had no nightmares of "running into a trans person" and shrieking. I HAVE had plenty of nightmares about men, however. And call me a Freudian, but I do tend to think the content of dreams relates, in some ways, to waking life.

In my waking life, men beat the shit out of women. In my waking life, men rape women in so many ways the English language isn't prepared to name them all. Nor is the "criminal" justice system prepared to comprehend many of them as ANY form of rape.

In my waking life, white het male supremacy is everpresent. Transphobia: not so much. There's no triage for social injustice, except, I find, for the life one lives. As social realities emerge, due to one's political locations, one responds either with denial or duty.

My world, from day one, was filled with women, not trans women either, who were harmed by men, not trans men. The prefix "cis" is not something I buy, even while it is sold to me like the LDS Bible, with more vehemence, and more reason for the vehemence too, I might add, somewhat compassionately.

"Cis" is a term from science, chemistry. And now Gender Studies. From the most reliable source of information known to white het non-trans men, I bring you this, from Wikipedia:


Cis may have the following meanings:
  • "Cis-" as a prefix of Latin origin, meaning "on the same side [as]" or "on this side [of]", with several derived usages:
  • In chemistry, cis- refers to cis-trans isomerism
  • In molecular biology, cis- refers to cis-acting
  • In gender studies, cis- refers to cisgender
  • In music, cis is another name for C-sharp
  • cis (mathematics), the function cis(θ) = cos θ + i·sin θ
    I oppose a lot of things. I'm sort of "An Opposer". And I don't let "social norms" however subcultural, marginalised, or anti-establishment they are, determine my own feelings and views about things. Or, well, I try to maintain "a view" that is mine, whatever that means, while being mindful of just how entrenched my privileges and entitlements are.

    A perfectly fine example of this "willful refusal to engage with terminologies I find politically problematic" is the phrase "Woman-born woman". It makes no sense to me AT ALL, and, to me, the whiteboy with this blog, it is counter-productive to the political aims this blog exists to support, such as the "debiologization of gender". I don't believe anyone is born a gender--and I surely don't believe ANYONE is born an adult, so I sure as hell don't think anyone is born a woman! I do not accept that anything at all about "Gender" is biological. That's my bias. Sorry white het non-trans men: you get no pass from me for your despicable behavior which you claim emanates from your gonads or dick.

    And "cisman", "ciswoman", and "cisgendered" won't be appearing in my glossary any time soon. Why? Because it goes against the very core of my beliefs. That's why. And you won't hear me tossing around terms like "discursive" either. Even though I know what it means. Academia-speak makes me want to barf. A lot.

    What you will see are terms, when the subject is transgender stuff, like "trans" and "non-trans" to refer to people who are and are not, respectively, transgendered. I hope that's clear. Because it sure as hell better suffice.

    I accept that there are other worldviews, and other experiences, and other quite valid ways of describing social and intimately personal realities. I accept that for many people, primarily non-trans folks, "gender" is biological to a large degree. And I get that some trans folks do too--again, to varying degrees. And that doesn't place those two groups (non-trans folks and trans folks) in the same political camp for me, and that's something I see a very few but some radical feminists do that I simply disagree with: I don't think trans folks are trying, with all their might, to Trojan Horse their way into lesbian spaces. For one thing, heterosexist patriarchy doesn't even ALLOW that many lesbian spaces to exist, so MOST trans folks, who are not all from the greater Michigan area, and are not all affluent and able to travel, don't encounter "lesbian spaces" in their lifetimes to begin with. Yet there they are, being all transgendered!

    Having said that, I think there has been gross insensitivity on the part of some trans people with regard to respecting womyn-only space. Now, when I use the term "woman" or "women" or "womyn" what I mean is this: girl-raised women who never thought they were boys or men, even if they secretly wished to be, in order to get some of that juicy status and dignity, and grab onto some of those privileges and entitlements (and LACK of stigmas and enforced forms of subordination), such as the one where you don't have a target on your back and front saying "please rape me; it's why I exist, master man; to be your 'sexual service station' with no will to do anything but be that". As noted, I militantly--whatever that means--let's say "ardently" support woman-only spaces existing and not being "accommodating" to anyone those women deem "not women". Yup, it makes for some problems, don't it? And fuck it: women who are raised as girls are, with few exceptions, socialised to be "accommodating" in just about every way, to anyone else: family members, children, neighbhors, folks in need, strangers who want information, etc. I'm not about to support an ethic of "girl-raised women ought to be accommodating". HELL TO THE NO. Especially, if not only, when it comes to women of color, particularly Black women in the U.S.

    And, obviously, there are trans women in Black communities inside and outside the U.S., and non-trans women of color, and men too, make various choices about how humanely to engage with trans people of color. I'm also not going to support a politic that states that Black folks must be accommodating to "others". HELL NO.

    I support oppressed peoples defining the terms of their collective resistance, including their individual levels of resistance. Girl-raised women, most of 'em not being white or class-privileged, are entitled, in my mind and on my blog, to determine who they wish to associate with ABSOLUTELY. Now, that they never really get to do that absolutely is a matter of great consternation for me. It pisses me off how much girl-raised women's lives are forced to be organised around "other people's needs and wishes and wants and could you do this one more thing for me..." CRAP. I fully support any woman who wishes to be and can be, being a lesbian separatist, or just a separatist when it comes to dealing with "da boyz". And there's no one who's gonna tell me that I gotta change that policy, which, after all, is not one I do much with by way of enforcement. I'm not a gate-keeper at the colonies of lesbian separatists, checking underwear for shapes of genitalia. I've never been near the Michigan Womyn's Music Festival and have no plans to start now. And why the hell trans folks can't organise their own festivals is beyond me. I feel exactly the same way about lesbian space not wanting gay men in it. We gay men, well, especially class-privileged ones, can find our own spaces. Lorde knows we have the capital to create and maintain them, in some urban settings anyway. I feel exactly the same way about Jewish folks and Muslim folks wanting Jewish-only and Muslim-only spaces. And fuck any Christians or Non-Jewish Atheists who say "I want in!"

    Yes, some non-trans women are virulently anti-trans. Yup, they are. And I know about three women in that category, and no, I'm not naming names. Now, on the other hand, I know TONS of people who are anti-woman (girl-raised woman, that is). They are woman-haters, woman-bashers, woman-disrespecters, woman-harassers, woman-procurers, pimps, rapists, and plain ol' jerk guys and women with lots of internalised misogyny. TONS. Why, most folks I've ever met in my life are in THAT category. And most white folks I know are racist as hell. As HELL.  O...    M...     G...!!! And some of 'em are white conservative/bigoted about it, and some are white liberal/colorblind about it and both variations of white-folks' racism disgust me no end. But as for folks who are "transphobic"? Do you know that ALL the members of my family of origin would have no idea what that term even MEANS? See, my family of origin, with a couple of exceptions, didn't go to college, and never knew there was such a thing as "Women's Studies" let alone "Gender Studies".

    And I'm not saying that's a good thing. But it's also not a terrible thing necessarily. The Academy does a lot of good for a lot of people, but it is an organ of WHM supremacist and corporate capitalist propaganda. Let's not forget that. The state schools need state funding, so there goes the radicalism, and the private schools tend to be run by white wealthy conservatives and liberals, none of whom want "Radical Views", let alone PRACTICES, being promulgated about campus.

    But it's true that my family or origin doesn't know what "trans" means, because "transgender people" are NOT part of their white poor and working class worlds. Not in any way that is noticeable to them, anyway. Similarly, lesbian women and gay men are NOT part of their white heterosexual world. Not in any "out" way, well, with the exception of little ol' moi! I'm the only Jew also, so let's just say I don't spend a lot of time with them and leave it at that. There's the whole matter of incest in my family as thick as brick, so that's a factor too.

    So, unless or until trans issues begin to impact those I love, or me, in a very visceral way, I'm not likely to take it up as a cause to rail about. (And I can rail, so it's not that I'm opposing to getting incensed about issues.) But sorry. I'm  not.

    In case the name of this blog hasn't clued y'all in, I ain't no librul and so I'm not pretending to give a shit, like oh-so-many white middle class non-trans folks do. Oh, they care so damned much about transphobia! Why, they'll be so upset with me for even writing this. How fucking impolite of me! Their non-trans selves will be far more upset, in all probability, than most trans people will be. Because like any other marginalised group, people feigning to give a shit is really annoying and obnoxious. And white middle class college kids, in my experience, are super good at feigning concern about all manner of stuff. Which brings me back to "Gender Studies".

    I'm not a fan of the academic discipline, precisely because it tends to prioritise looking at gender as "difference" not "dominance", as "types" not "tyranny", as a "psychological or biological continuum" not a "means of social control". Most trans folks I know--no, wait--ALL trans folks I know DO view gender as tyranny, as an oppressively hierarchical political system that is fucking up their lives big time, even if trans issues aren't what they deal with politically very much. All the trans folks I know are feminist too. And anti-racist. To some degrees, anyway.

    But having some non-trans person come on over to my gay ol' blog and tell me "You know you link to some transphobes" as a sort of what? Warning? Reprimand? Slap on my hand? doesn't make me blink. Because, guess what? I KNOW THAT. And I don't approve of their virulent transphobia! And were I not structurally positioned to oppress them, I might actually engage with them on the subject. In fact, if the blog was a gay blog, or a het male blog, I'd be all over their sorry asses for promoting ridiculously anti-trans ideologies or ideas. But it's not my place, and women of color who are actively pro-trans, have told me that directly. And to those women, the radical women of color in my life, and to the radical white feminist women in my life, I am directly accountable. To some class-privileged non-trans, non-queer, non- (or anti-) radical feminist white woman who I don't know from Eve, not so much. And to the doods: you know how much I'll put up with your CRAP. Not a whole fucking lot.

    And that, as they say, is that. So bring your non-trans white self over here and try to tell me what to be concerned about. Unless it's sexism and racism and heterosexism, and anti-Indigenism, and genocide, and gynocide, and ecocide (you know, the issues stated at the top of EVERY blog post, in the banner of this very blog), I'm not going to concern myself too much with your reprimands and cautions and warnings and alerts. Just so you know, to save you the expenditure of energy and time.

    Oh, and that may be the last time you see the term "Ze" here as well!

    The Bossman Tea Party: WEALTHY WHITE CONSERVATIVE CHRISTIAN OLDER MEN WITH GUNS--hardly "disenfranchised"!!!

    john mccain genocide Pictures, Images and Photos

    I used this image once before in a post about John McCain's genocidal policies, and it is needed again, to help make visually clear something that is now statistically super clear: THE TEA PARTY MEMBERS, disproportionately and demographically, are THE MOST ENFRANCHISED CITIZENS OF THE U.S.A. They are the least marginalised and the most wealthy. They comprise the least oppressed and the most in charge of the police power, conglomerate corporations, media instituions, and all policies that support and maintain genocidal practices against Indigenous Americans.

    The Tea Party's Ohio Leader has spoken about wanting to kill the "Sp*cks" and he wasn't kidding. There was no "LOL" after his Tweet.

    Supporting The Tea Party means supporting genocide, homophobia and discrimination against lesbians and gay men, domination of women by men, and virulent and violent racism.

    It is a classic shell game move in the history of the U.S.A. to make , the most privileged people, misusing media, are appearing to be the most disenfranchised and marginalised.

    They're Mad As Hell and They're Not Going to Stand for Losing Any Ruling Power!!!

    Straight white wealthy men are in charge of this country and always have been, regardless of the race of our current president. Sure, the Republicans want their Houses and Presidency back. And they are some pissed they lost what they did in the last presidential election due to their obvious incompetence and obstructionism by THEM. It is WEALTHY WHITE MEN WHO WERE AND REMAIN IN CHARGE OF ALL THE CORRUPTION ON WALL STREET. It is WEALTHY WHITE MEN who have demonstrated inglorious dastardly callousness to the majority of U.S. citizens.

    DON'T BE FOOLED AGAIN. Another G.W. Bush or Senator McCain or Sarah Palin or Mitt Romney won't be doing anything for the majority of U.S. citizens, because they only care about wealthy whites, and that's the ONLY demographic they've EVER taken care of.

    When even one of their posititons gets filled by a woman of any color, usually a white woman, and a man of color, in this case African American, you'll find protests come in many forms, from mobilisation of neo-Nazi and KKK groups to quasi-strange phenomena that the media portray as "disorganised", when there's nothing really disorganised going on. The folks on top want to be sure they remain on top. They can fight to keep their rights and entitlements in orderly ways, with single leaders, or in more populist ways, seemingly without leadership. The Tea Party is an example of the latter. But has all the support of the former. Those who are in leadership, those who are the most wealthy demographic in this nation: white older het men, are the face of this Tea Party, and before you sip a cup of it, if you're Black, Indigenous, Brown, Arab, Asian, a feminist, lesbian, gay, or poor, you may want to make sure there's nothing funny about the flavor. Please be clear: these folks mean for you to stay beneath them, with less power, with less access to resources like health care, with less money, with less ability to rise up because you're going to have to work until you are eighty years old, if you live that long without universal, preventative, community-based, federally funded health care.

    See below for more on who these not so disenfranchised members of society REALLY are. What you can determine is that when people in power even THINK they are losing some control of the rest of us, they will get mad as hell and they're not going to take it any more. They've never been not in control, so we can't really say "any more". They're not going to allow it to happen AT ALL.

    What follows is from *here*.

    Tea Party Demographics: White, Republican, Older Male with Money

    By Carol Forsloff.

    Several polls are now out, assessing the demographics of the Tea Party Movement that largely agree the majority of its members are Republican, largely white, above the mean in age and income and voted for John McCain.

    So do Tea Party people reflect the average American as they represent themselves? Not usually if you are a middle-aged woman of Hispanic background, an African-American male or a union member in New England just scraping by, according to the polls. A conservative blogger examined analysis of Tea Party members, citing CNN statistics declaring they are predominantly male, more college educated and higher earners than the general population at large, but not necessarily older or just from the South. A progressive blogger on ThinkProgress looked at the CNN statistics and relayed the same information as the conservative fellow, stating the following:
    Turns out that the “tea party” movement sweeping the nation is disproportionately composed of individuals who have higher-than-average incomes. It’s also disproportionately composed of men. And disproportionately composed of white people. And disproportionately composed of self-identified conservatives. And disproportionately composed of self-identified Republicans. In other words, well-to-do conservative white men don’t much care for Barack Obama’s policies. Which, of course, is something we already knew from the exit polls back in November 2008."
    Bloomberg gives a bit more detail in its more current analysis and observes more than 90 percent of Tea Party backers say the U.S. is moving more toward socialism than capitalism, while 70% want more government involvement in job creation. In other words, they don't want the government interfering except in certain designated areas, as they also were found by majorities to want Social Security to remain under government control and didn't see the Veterans Administration as socialism. A poll is cited by Bloomberg to obtain the results noted, and is the most current with the article by Bloomberg just four days ago. The poll not only presents the results but cites its margin of error and the details of that poll. The poll of 1,002 U.S. adults was conducted March 19-22 by Selzer & Co. of Des Moines, Iowa. The results had a margin of error of plus or minus 3.1 percentage points. What Bloomberg observes from the poll is this: "Tea Party supporters are likely to be older, white and male. Forty percent are age 55 and over, compared with 32 percent of all poll respondents; just 22 percent are under the age of 35, 79 percent are white, and 61 percent are men. Many are also Christian fundamentalists, with 44 percent identifying themselves as “born-again,” compared with 33 percent of all respondents." So if you're not an older, white male, Republican, with money and voted for Obama, you're likely not helping bag the tea or preparing to cast it overboard.

    Chickasaw Struggles For Cultural Survival: One Oklahoma Family Aims to Keep Their Native Language

    [this is a Cherokee, not a Chickasaw, syllabary, and was found here.] 

    What follows next is from *here*.

    Chickasaw Location

    At some time around 1300, the Chickasaw crossed the Mississippi River from an earlier location to the west (presumed to have been the Red River Valley). According to tradition, their first permanent settlement east of the river, was Chickasaw Old Fields on the Tennessee River just west of Huntsville, Alabama. Although they maintained a presence in northwest Alabama in later years, by 1700 Chickasaw Old Fields had moved southwest to the headwaters of the Tombigbee River in northeast Mississippi, their homeland during the historic period. The Chickasaw also controlled western Tennessee and Kentucky west of the divide between the Cumberland and Tennessee Rivers including the Chickasaw Bluffs which overlook the Mississippi River at Memphis. One group moved east during 1723 at the invitation of South Carolina and settled on the Savannah River near Augusta, Georgia. They remained until 1783 when their lands were confiscated for their support of the British during the American Revolution. The eastern band spent a few years among the Creeks in eastern Alabama before rejoining the main body in northern Mississippi. After the passage of the Indian Removal Act in 1830, the Chickasaw ceded their land east of the Mississippi in 1832 and agreed to remove to the Indian Territory. The failure to find suitable land delayed their move until 1837, after which the Chickasaw settled in southeast Oklahoma on land leased from the Choctaw. Their union with the Choctaw was not happy, and in 1854 the Chickasaw separated and relocated to their own territory in south-central Oklahoma. The Chickasaw Nation remained in existence until dissolved in 1906 to allow for Oklahoma statehood. Although many Chickasaw left or merged with the general population after allotment took their lands, 12,000 still live in the vicinity of their tribal headquarters at Ada.

    Culture

    Although generally the least known of the "Five Civilized Tribes" (Chickasaw, Cherokee , Choctaw, Creek, Seminole), no other tribe played a more significant role in Britain's victory over France for control of North America. Variously described as the "Unconquered and Unconquerable" or the "Spartans of the lower Mississippi Valley," the Chickasaw were the most formidable warriors of the American Southeast, and anyone who messed with them came to regret it, if they survived! British traders from the Carolinas were quick to recognize their prowess in this regard and armed the Chickasaw to the teeth, after which, no combination of the French and their native allies was able to dislodge the Chickasaw from the stranglehold they imposed upon French commerce on the lower Mississippi. The Chickasaw could cut New France in two, which seriously crippled the French in any war with the British. From the high ground overlooking the Mississippi River at Memphis, the Chickasaw took on all comers, including tribes four to five times their size and never lost until they picked the wrong side in the American Civil War. Even then, the Chickasaw Nation was the last Confederate government to surrender to Union forces.

    *          *          *          *

    What follows next is a cross post from *here*.

    By NANETTE LIGHT The Norman Transcript


    NORMAN, Okla. — The Shackleford crew of Lexington is trying to revive the dimmed life expectancy of their native Chickasaw language. They're not alone. The fate of fluency in the Wichita tribe of Oklahoma wavers on the timetable of an 86-year-old woman. "The language of our family was lost in a generation gap," said Keith Shackleford after his four children who are about one-quarter Native American won for their skit performed in their native Chickasaw language in the grade 6 to 12 spoken language category. "We're trying to reclaim that and introduce it to the kids." 

    Recently, 635 children across the state participated in the eighth annual Oklahoma Native American Language Fair — the largest in the country, showcasing 30 different Native languages at the Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History.

    Students from public and private language programs competed in a variety of categories such as spoken word, language performance with dance or music, book, poster, Power Point language presentations and language advocacy essays.

    The fair is an opportunity for students to demonstrate progress in their language learning and network with other Native American children, said Mary Linn, associate curator of Native American languages at the museum.

    "If it's cool to speak your native language, then that's one of the most important retention factors," Linn said, adding that while many of the languages have lost fluent speakers, they're being taught by young people lacking textbooks and teaching supplies who are dedicated to restoring the languages' vitality.

    "You get these kids coming in here speaking these languages you've never heard on the face of the Earth," she said.

    Like Juanita Antone of the Wichita tribe's 3- and 4-year-old girls.

    Antone doesn't speak the native language. Regretting her ignorance, she enrolled her children in Kitikiti'sh Little Sisters, an organization that teaches young girls about the Wichita tribe's culture.

    "It helps them know who they are and where they truly come from," she said of her girls' participation in Kitikiti'sh Little Sister, which won third place for its rendition of "Amazing Grace" at the fair in the category of grade 6 to 8 group language with music or dance.

    Antone's confidence in the tribe's prospects, however, wavers. As the tribe struggles to sustain its dying language, Antone said it has lowered its blood quantum so more people can formally claim lineage to the Wichita tribe.

    "I don't think we'll ever have another fluent speaker," she said shaking her head.

    Shackleford, who began studying the Chickasaw language intensely in his adult years and now teaches it to other adults of the tribe, began introducing his smattering of native vocabulary to his five children when they were young.

    "These kids are where it's at," Shackleford said. "If we can get them taught, that'll add on another generation."

    At home, sentences are spoken in a mix of English and Chickasaw, said Shackleford's wife, Mary, adding that it's mainly because they don't know all the words, yet.

    Since the children are homeschooled, Keith Shackleford said he integrates language learning into their academic studying, along with the family's discourse while seated around the dinner table, where the idea was birthed for their winning script — a comedy where the two younger children mocked the 16-year-old twins' driving abilities.

    "They're learning how the language fits into everyday lives. It's not just a list of words," Mary Shackleford said.

    Keith Shackleford said he expects his children, who range in ages from 10 to 19, to surpass his abilities, laughing off notions of his prospects for fluency.

    "It's who we are," 16-year-old Skye Shackleford said matter-of-factly, shrugging her shoulders.

    By NANETTE LIGHT The Norman Transcript

    Read more from this Tulsa World article at http://www.tulsaworld.com/news/article.aspx?subjectid=12&articleid=20100417_12_0_NORMAN53928

    *          *          *          *

    What follows next is a video and unfortunately the audio track isn't in sync with the video, but the discussion is about preservation of Chickasaw songs:

    Sunday, April 18, 2010

    The Genocide of Arab Sunnis in Iraq, by Layla Anwar

     [image is from here]

    As a white Jew, it appalls me how many genocides occur on Earth that white people ignore, and that Jews ignore. For me, being a white Jew means I must do all I can to know about genocides on Earth, to help make them socially noticed as atrocities that require action by those impacted negatively and their allies, with full accountability to those most directly harmed who survive. 

    All that follows is from the blog An Arab Woman Blues, and was written and is owned by Layla Anwar, reposted here in accordance with permissions explicitly stated on her blog. Copy without credit to her and her blog is not permitted. You may link back to her blog post by clicking *here* or on the title under the date below.

    April 16, 2010

    The Genocide of Arab Sunnis in Iraq.

    In all fairness, you can't say I lied...throughout those years of blogging, I have given you the most accurate information available to me, and to the best of my knowledge.

    I have not ceased repeating and I will repeat it again today - there was/is a genocide within a grander genocide in Iraq. The smaller genocide if one can appropriately call it that way - is the genocide against ARAB SUNNIS. This smaller genocide is conducted fully by Iran's proxies in Iraq - the Shiite parties and their militias. ALL of the Shiite parties and ALL of their militias. TODAY -this latter upon the orders of Bremer form the BULK of the so-called Iraqi armed forces.

    I have not ceased repeating that the majority of Refugees in both Syria and Jordan are Arab Sunnis and Christians.

    And the reason I have been delaying writing part 2 on the criminal Muqtada Al-Sadr was because I was waiting to receive SURE information regarding the ethnic cleansing of Arab Sunnis in Baghdad and its provinces. The SURE, RELIABLE, INFORMED figure I received -- 300'000 ARAB Sunnis were murdered by the Shiite militias for the year 2006 ALONE.

    Again, I ask you to refer to some of my previous post where I mentioned that ANOTHER 64 and some say 84 MASS GRAVES were discovered (actually they were not discovered recently - the Shiite sectarian government knew about them all along) in Baghdad in the vicinity of SADR city and in Diyala. In 2009, another 17 mass graves were discovered in Anbar. Search my blog.

    Let me get back to the Iraqi refugees and their "affiliation" by sect.

    This is the FIRST time, that an article written by a Westerner actually gives the break down by sect. I have been reading about Iraqi refugees for over 4 years now, and this is the FIRST of its kind.

    But this information, I already gave you, time and time again - namely that ARAB SUNNIS form the bulk of the Refugees in neighboring countries.

    In Syria those registered - and many are NOT registered are 62% Sunnis (a must read article). I say the ratio is higher than that. As for Jordan well over 75% of those registered are SUNNIS even though they are no official figures given for that country.

    There are a few Shias refugees and I will tell you all about them now.

    The Shias refugees in BOTH Jordan and Syria, the MAJORITY of them came BEFORE 2003.
    And some came after 2003,but it is a small percentage in comparison.

    The Shia Iraqi refugees in Syria and this is a SURE FACT, most of whom live in the Sayyeda Zeinab neighborhood, (which they consider another Shiite shrine when it is a Muslim one ) the GREAT majority of them have official businesses - they run small shops, hotels and some even run Mosques and their Husseiniyat. This category travels back and forth to Iraq on a regular basis.

    And it is common knowledge that NO IRAQI refugee can open up a business or work officially at least...hence...make your own deductions.

    The Shia refugees in Jordan, the majority of which and who represent a SMALL percentage of the bulk of Iraqi refugees, came before 2003, and they came not because of "repression" but came for economic reasons due to the Embargo imposed on Iraq for 13 years by the americans.

    That is not to say that there are no Iraqi Shias driven out of their homes after 2003, due to sectarianism...it is only to say that they do not form a tangible majority.

    And the reason I am mentioning this is because the official percentage (first of its kind) for Iraqi Arab SUNNIS refugees in Syria alone --that of 62% -- clearly points that there was DELIBERATE, PLANNED, WELL THOUGHT, ORGANIZED policy to DRIVE ARAB SUNNIS out of Iraq short of KILLING THEM.

    Hence, the notion, the well accepted notion that the sectarian civil war was equal in intensity - tit for tat - from both sides -- Sunnis and Shias is another LIE and another MYTH which these figures clearly debunk.

    Moreover, the notion, the well accepted notion that both -- IRAN and its parties, and the US included and used in their occupation agenda - namely that IRAQ is majority Shiite like 60% Shiite and 20% Sunnis is another MYTH and another LIE.

    Prior to 2003, the Arab Sunnis (am excluding Kurds who are majority Sunnis) formed approximately 45% to 50% of Iraqi society.

    Today IN IRAQ, they do not form more than 15% of Iraq society. Today Sunnis have become a minority.
    The figure for the Shias in Iraq has been grossly over inflated. And bear in mind that about 4 MILLION Iranians today carry the Iraqi nationality and live in Iraq.

    I believe that the 300'000 Sunnis killed in 2006 ALONE, the mass graves that keep being unearthed and the over 70% of refugees who are Sunnis explains beyond the shadow of any doubt how this segment of the population dwindled down from 50% to less than 20%.

    Some of you may argue - OK what about the bombs that target " majority Shiite" neighborhoods ? My reply to that is:

    - there are in Baghdad alone over 1'400 checkpoints and over 1 million Iraqis great majority Shiite in the armed forces - police, special units, so-called army. How can these sectarian checkpoints and armed forces not be able to stop these explosions ?!!

    - it is a known fact that Iran's special intelligence operatives have been caught time and time again planting bombs and explosives in Shiite places.

    - another important point - all explosive experts agree that it takes at least 55 minutes to determine the nature of an explosion i.e meaning what kind of detonator and method used. After each explosion in Baghdad and elsewhere, within minutes both the americans and the Iraqi government blame a suicide bomber - within minutes when it usually takes at least 55 mn to determine the exact cause.

    So, when any of you speak of Sunnis and Shias not managing to live together, and when any of you speak of so-called Islamic militants/insurgents targeting the Shias, and when any of you speak of the "sectarianism of the Sunni led Dictatorship", do me a small favor -- re-examine the figures I just gave you.

    A Proletären Interview with Radical Feminist Malalai Joya (in Swedish)

    "They will kill me but they will not kill my voice, because it will be the voice of all Afghan women. You can cut the flower, but you cannot stop the coming of spring."
    -- Malalai Joya


    What follows is a cross post, in Swedish, from *here* at
    Redaktionen
    Prenumerera!
    Kommunistiska Partiet


    Startsidan
    Afghansk aktivist i stor intervju om ockupation och kvinnoförtryck
    2010-04-14
    Image

    ”Afghanistans modigaste kvinna” har hon kallats. Det är förståeligt. Den 31-åriga före detta parlamentsledamoten Malalai Joya stämplar president Hamid Karzais regim som korrumperade krigsherrar och narkotikahandlare. Hon utmålar talibanrörelsen som hemmahörande på medeltiden. Och hon uppmanar alla länder med trupper i Afghanistan att ta hem dem – genast! När Malalai Joya nyligen besökte Sverige fick Proletären en intervju.

    – USA och Nato har under åtta långa år skamlöst hävdat att de hjälper det afghanska folket och hjälper världens folk genom sitt så kallade krig mot terrorismen. Men det finns ingen frihet i Afghanistan idag. Landet har istället blivit en fristad för terrorism och ett centrum för världens narkotikahandel.

    Det är en underdrift att kalla Malalai Joya för frispråkig. Hon säger vad hon tycker, kritiserar dem som hon anser bör kritiseras och uppmärksammar övergreppen på det afghanska folket, oavsett vem förövaren är.

    – Ockupationsmakterna stöder mitt folks fiender. Krigsherrarna i Norra alliansen, som nu har makten i Afghanistan, har lärt sig att bära kostym och slips. Men deras mentalitet är densamma som talibanernas. Förhållandena för kvinnorna är katastrofala, de lever i helvetet. Miljontals afghaner lider av de utländska truppernas närvaro, av bristen på säkerhet, av korruption och orättvisor, av arbetslöshet, av fattigdom…

    Hon talar snabbt och engagerat, tvekar inte en sekund över vad hon ska svara på en fråga eller hur hon ska formulera sig. Men så har hon också under lång tid höjt sin röst mot makten. 

    Första gången Malalai Joyas namn spreds över världen var i december 2003. Då var hon delegat i den församling som skulle ta fram en ny afghansk konstitution.

    I ett inlägg kritiserade hon att de krigsherrar som låg bakom det förödande inbördeskriget på 1990-talet fanns i församlingen och gavs ledande poster, när de snarare borde ställas inför rätta för sina förbrytelser.

    Från den dagen har dödshoten varit en del av Malalai Joyas vardag. Men det har inte fått henne att tystna.
    I skrivande stund reser hon runt i Europa, talar på möten och ställer upp på intervjuer för att sprida sitt budskap. Vi börjar med att tala om den makt som bär huvudskulden till ”helvetet” i hennes hemland.

    • Ockupationen av Afghanistan inleddes under George W Bush i oktober 2001. Har presidentskiftet förändrat något?
    – Tyvärr är Barack Obama en ännu större krigshetsare än krigsförbrytaren Bush, svarar Malalai Joya. Obama skickar fler trupper till Afghanistan. Han fortsätter kriget i Irak, tiger om förtrycket i Palestina, planerar krig i Pakistan och Jemen…

    – Om Obama vore hederlig skulle han ha bett om ursäkt för Bushs politik. Då skulle han ha dragit tillbaka trupperna från Afghanistan, slutat stödja demokratins fiender och pressat grannländerna att stoppa stödet till krigsherrarna och talibanerna. Då skulle han ha stött de demokrater, de underjordiska aktivister, som finns i Afghanistan.

    Men ovanstående ligger inte Obamas intresse. Målet med angreppet på Afghanistan var, menar Malalai Joya, att genom ockupation och upprättandet av militärbaser ta kontroll över regionen och dess naturresurser.

    – Det är lika tydligt som att Irak ockuperades på grund av dess olja.

    • Försvararna av kriget och störtandet av talibanregimen anger införandet av demokrati och värnandet av kvinnors rättigheter som viktiga argument. Vad säger du om det?

    – En nation kan aldrig skänka ett annat land befrielse. Demokrati kan aldrig skapas genom ockupation och krig, genom klusterbomber och vit fosfor. Se vad de gjorde i min hemprovins Farah i maj förra året. 150 civila dödades, de flesta kvinnor och barn. I Kunduzprovinsen bombade tyska trupper ihjäl 200 personer. Vi vill inte ha en militär intervention, vi vill ha hjälp med utbildning, sjukvård och återuppbyggnad av landet.

    Apropå kvinnornas situation menar Malalai Joya att den bild som sprids av medierna i väst inte är sann. Det pågår ett propagandakrig för att motivera fortsatt truppnärvaro. I detta krig spelar talet om kvinnornas befrielse från de förtryckande talibanerna en central roll.

    – Vi har 25 procent kvinnor i parlamentet, vilket vi inte hade förr. Men de flesta av dessa kvinnor spelar en symbolisk roll och är uppvisningsobjekt som ska lura folken i väst. I de stora städerna har ett litet antal kvinnor fått tillgång till jobb och skola, det är sant. Men på landsbygden där flertalet afghaner lever är förhållandena värre än någonsin.

    Som exempel nämner hon att antalet våldtäkter, syraattacker och självmord har nått historiskt höga nivåer, liksom utbredningen av våld i hemmen.

    – På en del håll satsas miljontals dollar på att bygga skolor, fortsätter Malalai Joya. Det är som en tv-show, som sänds för att visa väst att ockupationen gör nytta. Men när flickorna ska gå till den nybyggda skolan kidnappas och våldtas de eller får syra i ansiktena. I media påstås att talibanerna ligger bakom alla dessa brott. Det är inte sant. Även de krigsherrar som sitter vid makten gör sådant.

    Precis som en annan ockupations-kritisk röst, Revolutionära afghanska kvinnoförbundet (RAWA), anser Malalai Joya att det största problemet just nu är avsaknaden av säkerhet. Något som inte fört med sig säkerhet, inte ens i Kabul, är närvaron av tusentals utländska soldater.

    • Kan det inte bli ännu värre om alla länder tar hem sina trupper? Sveriges försvarsminister Sten Tolgfors hävdade i en debattartikel i juli förra året att då ”skulle Afghanistan snabbt falla tillbaka i inbördeskrig, förtryck och diktatur”.

    – Idag står afghaner inför tre fiender, krigsherrarna, talibanerna och ockupationstrupperna, under ledning av USA och Nato. Att kämpa mot två fiender är lättare än att kämpa mot tre.

    – Om ockupations-trupperna lämnade Afg-hanistan skulle vårt folk åtminstone slippa dödas av bomber från skyn. Vi vet själva hur vi ska bekämpa krigsherrar och talibaner, för de har inget stöd i folkets hjärtan.

    • Det finns de som säger sig vara motståndare till kriget och ockupationen, men samtidigt menar att väst måste stanna för att förhindra inbördeskrig.

    – Jag undrar varför de som säger så tiger om att det pågår ett krig och inbördeskrig sedan åtta år. Det kommer att fortsätta så länge de utländska trupperna stannar kvar.

    Ett vanligt argument för den militära närvaron är att det inte bara handlar om Afghanistan. I nämnda debattinlägg skrev försvarsminister Tolgfors att ”…Sverige är också i Afghanistan för att det påverkar Sveriges egen säkerhet. Det går inte att låta ett land falla samman och låta det tas över av terrorister”.

    När Malalai Joya får citatet översatt till engelska suckar hon, ber mig läsa det igen innan hon påminner om att både talibanerna och al-Qaida skapats av USA.

    Sedan frågar hon sig varför inte Sverige fördömer USA:s och den afghanska regeringens pågående försök att förhandla med och köpa sig fred med talibanerna. Då skulle ju de av Tolgfors fruktade terroristerna komma tillbaka till makten.

    Malalai Joya erkänner att det finns en fråga där utvecklingen i Afghanistan faktiskt utgör ett hot mot svenska folket.

    – När talibanerna hade makten lyckades de så gott som utrota opiumproduktionen. 2001 var den bara 185 ton. Idag med närvaron av tusentals utländska soldater har produktionen ökat med 4400 procent. Det hotar inte bara det afghanska folket. När heroinet når gatorna i Stockholm, New York och andra städer förstörs framtiden för ungdomar världen över.

    • Vilken roll spelar den afghanska regimen i knarkhandeln?
    – Presidentens bror Ahmed Wali Karzai är en ökänd droghandlare i Kandahar i södra Afghanistan. New York Times hade en artikel om det i oktober förra året. I den avslöjades också att han stod på amerikanska CIA:s avlöningslista. Men president Karzai har aldrig ingripit mot brodern.

    Hon ger fler exempel på ledande personer i regimen som är ökända knarkhandlare och säger:
    – Drogmaffian är som cancer i vårt lands kropp, och det är denna cancer som USA, Sverige, Italien och fyrtiotalet andra länder backar upp med sina trupper.

    Vårt samtal går över till att handla om Sverige och det starka motståndet mot den svenska truppnärvaron i Afghanistan. De politiska krafter som tar ställning mot ockupationen är dock få. Ett undantag är Kommunistiska Partiet som allt sedan den första svenske soldaten satte sin fot på afghansk mark har krävt att trupperna ska hem.

    Vänsterpartiet röstade för trupp-insatsen i december 2001 för att sedan ändra sig och kräva ett tillbakadragande. Det oroväckande är att V, som en del av det rödgröna regeringsalternativet, tystnat i frågan. Kravet Sverige ut ur Afghanistan finns inte med i valplattformen.

    • Har du något du vill säga till de svenska politikerna inför höstens val?
    – Jag vill säga så här: Vi önskar ett tillbakadragande av ockupations-trupperna. Ju förr desto bättre. Om de inte lämnar Afghanistan kommer folkets motstånd att öka. Vi har en stolt historia, vi har aldrig accepterat utländsk ockupation och vi kommer att lära dem en läxa, precis som vi tidigare lärt britterna och ryssarna en läxa. Vi förväntar oss inte något gott från väst, bara sluta bomba, sluta döda vårt folk, sluta stödja krigsherrarna med dollar och vapen, sluta förhandla med talibanerna.

    – Till alla goda politiker i Sverige är mitt budskap att goda människors tystnad är värre än onda människors handlingar. De som vill göra en insats för det afghanska folket, som vill vara ärliga inför svenska folket, måste höja sina röster mot ockupationen. Om de är ärliga måste de agera självständigt istället för att vara verktyg åt USA.

    Patrik Paulov
    Proletären nr 15, 2010



    Bakgrund  Malalai Joya

    Flyktingen som återvände hem
    • Malalai Joya föddes 1978 i Farahprovinsen. Året därpå invaderade sovjetiska trupper Afghanistan. 1982 flydde hennes familj landet såsom miljoner andra afghaner gjorde under ockupationen. De hamnade först i flyktingläger i Iran, senare i Pakistan.

    • Hon återvände till Afghanistan 1998. Då hade de sista sovjetiska trupperna sedan länge lämnat landet och talibanerna tagit över. Under denna tid arbetade hon som lärare i underjordiska flickskolor.

    Folkvald politiker som blev avstängd
    • I december 2003, två år efter att den USA-ledda invasionen av Afghanistan, var hon en av 502 delegater i den Loya jirga som skulle ta fram en ny konstitution. Hon förfärades över att krigsherrar satt på ledande poster i församlingen. I ett inlägg förklarade hon att de snarare borde ställas inför rätta. Därefter fick hon inte tala mer i Loya Jirgan.

    • I parlamentsvalet i oktober 2005 fick Malalai Joya 7813 röster (7,3 procent) i Farahprovinsen, vilket gjorde henne till den kandidat i provinsen som fick näst flest röster. Som nyvald ledamot insåg hon snart att också parlamentet dominerades av kriminella krigsherrar och deras allierade, vilka ”vunnit” sina platser med hjälp av våld eller pengar.

    • Trots att hon redan då utsatts för mordförsök och hotats till livet fortsatta hon att kritisera
    Afg-hanistans nya makthavare, men också den utländska militära närvaron. I maj 2007 hade hennes motståndare fått nog och hon suspenderades från parlamentet. Orsaken var att hon i en tv-intervju sagt att det vore orättvist att jämföra de kriminella krigsherrarna i parlamentet med djuren i ett stall eller ett zoo, eftersom djuren faktiskt gör nytta.

    Politisk comeback?
    • Malalai Joya fortsätter sitt arbete för ett fritt, demokratiskt och sekulärt Afghanistan. I hemlandet tvingas hon dock leva på hemlig plats och ständigt ha livvakt. Nyligen meddelade hon att hon önskar kandidera i valet i september. Den avgörande makten över vem som blir vald, menar hon, har dock inte väljarna utan de som räknas rösterna.


    Malalai Joya apropå…
    …propagandan
    ”I en BBC-undersökning påstods det att 77 procent tycker att Karzai är en bra president. Om detta är sant, varför var det då nödvändigt med massivt valfusk?”

    …klassklyftor
    ”För de som har pengar finns privatskolor och till och med privata universitet i Afghanistan. Privatiseringarna utgör en ny fiende till folket då de vidgar klyftan mellan fattiga och rika.

    …korruption
    ”Bistånd ska gå till utbildning, sjukvård och återuppbygnad, inte Karzais korrupta marionettregim.”

    …döda ockupanter
    ”Jag sänder mina kondoleanser till de föräldrar i väst som förlorat sina söner och döttrar i det så kallade kriget mot terrorismen. Mitt budskap till dem är att omvandla sorgen till styrka. Höj rösterna mot era regeringars felaktiga politik.”

    …våldet
    ”USA har intresse av att behålla en orolig situation. Det är en ursäkt för att stanna.”


    Fakta: CIA försöker manipulera opinionen i Europa
    • Amerikanska underrättelsetjänsten CIA oroas över att västeuropéernas ”likgiltighet” inför den Nato-ledda Isaf-insatsen i Afghanistan skulle kunna slå över i en aktiv opinion för att ta hem trupperna. Därför planerar USA:s spionorganisation motgärder. Avslöjandet görs av websidan Wikileaks, som publicerar en hemligstämplad CIA-rapport från 11 mars i år.

    • Som utgångspunkt för det instabila läget pekar CIA på Holland, vars regering sprack i februari på grund av oenighet om Afghanistaninsatsen. Socialdemokraterna kräver nämligen att de holländska trupperna ska tas hem innan årets slut. För USA vore det rena skräckscenariot om det skulle sprida sig till länder med stora truppinsatser i Afghanistan, som Frankrike eller Tyskland.

    • I CIA-rapporten analyseras vilka frågor som kan övertyga fransmän och tyskar om insatsens förträfflighet. Bland annat nämns vikten av att sprida bilden av att Nato hjälper civila afghaner, som är glada över truppnärvaron, samt av att lyfta fram hoten om flyktingströmmar och risk för terrorism i Europa om talibanerna tillåts segra.

    • Kvinnofrågan får särskild uppmärksamhet: ”Afghanska kvinnor kan fungera som ideala budbärare för att humanisera Isafs roll i kampen mot talibanerna, tack vare kvinnors förmåga att tala personligt och trovärdigt om sina erfarenheter under talibanerna, sina förhoppningar om framtiden, och sin rädsla för att talibanerna ska segra…möjligheter för afghanska kvinnor att genom media dela sina historier med franska, tyska och andra europeiska kvinnor kan bidra till att övervinna en genomgripande skepsis mot Isaf-insatsen bland kvinnor i Västeuropa.”

    • Det är inte afghanska kvinnor i allmänhet som kommer att få tala i medierna om CIA får styra. Malalai Joya lär inte tillhöra de utvalda.